UN peacekeeping and democratization in conflict-affected nations
By Robert A. Blair, Brown College, Jessica Di Salvatore, College of Warwickand Hannah M. Smith, The College of St. Gallen and the College of Zurich
Does UN peacekeeping promote democracy in nations affected by civil conflict? Present research are restricted and attain conflicting conclusions. We develop a idea to elucidate how peacekeeping forces might help overcome obstacles to democratization in conflict-affected nations, after which check our idea by combining three unique datasets on UN mandates, personnel and actions overlaying all UN missions in Africa for the reason that finish of the Chilly Conflict. . Utilizing fastened results and instrumental variable estimators, we present that UN missions with democracy promotion mandates are strongly positively correlated with the standard of democracy in host nations, however that the magnitude of the connection is bigger for civilian personnel than for uniformed personnel, stronger when slightly, peacekeepers interact. than bypassing host governments when implementing reforms, pushed particularly by UN election administration and monitoring, and extra strong during times of peace than during times of civil conflict.